Bach Under The Stars

Tuesday 25 May 2010

fNIR

It's pretty much fun.

Here researcher are using
fNIR, kind of optical tomography, to compare how baby reacts to certain images. (for example familiar faces). It doesn't use ionizing radiation or electrical impulses, just light.

This particular machine is called
MONSTIR.

Besides neonates they visualize insides of breasts and muscles.

Wednesday 19 May 2010

Two words about the tragedy of the commons and "Wealth of nations"

Contrary to common misconceptions, Smith did not assert that all self-interested labour necessarily benefits society, or that all public goods are produced through self-interested labour. His proposal is merely that in a free market, people usually tend to produce goods desired by their neighbours. The tragedy of the commons is an example where self-interest tends to bring an unwanted result.

"Between ten and fifteen years ago, before the boat fishery was entirely ruined, the price is said to have run from seventeen to twenty shillings the barrel. For these last five years, it has, at an average, been at twenty-five shillings the barrel. This high price, however, may have been owing to the real scarcity of the herrings upon the coast of Scotland." [1]

1. Wealth of nations.
Adam Smith

Apophenia

Well, I don't have anything against imagination. I find that real knowledge about neurons and galaxy filaments much more amazing than baseless speculation about own crooked mind and projecting these thoughts on factual entities.


-"Everything has a meaning"

No! You just can't accept, that You are story-telling agent and Your mind isn't suitable to accept facts without any connections. Now You are just stupid, by rejecting everything that would be hard for You to learn and appreciate.


1. Some Preliminary Reflections on the Biological Substrate of Meaning-Making

L Petchkovsky


Rant about worthlessness of social ideas.

This always strikes me. Do You people are really so uncreative? Ideas are cheap. Everyone have some ideas, but ideas about social issue are worthless. Everyone can think about thousands social ideas. You can ask some women in 17 century Inn in France (or any other people in any other times in history) and they would imagine tens of new ways how people can interact with each other.

How many novels had been written about orphan discovering magical powers and going to a school for special children? Thousands, tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands? Rowling isn't prized for idea, but for actual work.

Only work matters!

Somalia

Somalia is a big place. One story cannot make it justice.

"HARGEYSA, Somalia — When the sun rises over the craggy hills of Hargeysa, it sheds light on a different kind of Somalia.

Ice cream trucks hit the streets. Money changers, unarmed and unguarded, push cash through the market in wheelbarrows. Politicians from three distinct parties get ready for another day of debate, which recently included animated discussion on registering nomadic voters."

BTW, merging of whole variety of African counties in only 40 or so entities was one of most stupid geopolitical moves in history. It was like merging Europe into three entities: Prussia, Russia and Roman Empire with capitol in Istanbul.

In short:

* Puntland - oil, fisheries and piracy

* Somaliland - tourism, livestock and large diaspora.

Maybe thankfully to emigrants in Somaliland is sound government with diplomacy contacts abroad, large English speaking population, better education and transport.

Jeffrey Gettleman



Tuesday 18 May 2010

Nudibranch











This is branch of marine molluscs different than Navanax sp. they are famous for their remarkable colours and high toxicity.

Navanax inermis



This is specie of marine predatory mollusc.

Resistors explained.

Lake Toba



Supervulcano with 100 km on 30 km caldera. Localized in the middle of Sumatra. Around 70.000 years ago brought human specie on edge of extinction.

Jeeney

http://www.jeeney.com/

Chatbots are software representation of ongoing effort to creative intelligent machines. Most famous of them is Jabberwacky created by Rollo Carpenter.

MRAP



MRAP is modern rational answer to problem of human transportation through mined roads. In design should protect crew from IED. They are extremely fuel-consuming, so we can expect they will appear in rappers' TV clips soon.

Kelvin–Helmholtz instability.




Kelvin-Helmholtz instability can occur when velocity shear is present within a continuous fluid, or when there is sufficient velocity difference across the interface between two fluids.

Charged particle thrust engine.


Patent
Tristram Walker Metcalfe

Ion engine is an propulsion system used in space missions for tens of years. To this day it wasn't enough powerful to move objects in Earth's atmosphere.


Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity In Words of Four Letters or Less

http://www.muppetlabs.com/~breadbox/txt/al.html

Author is named Brian Reiter. It's more funny than informative, but worthwhile nevertheless.

Skin colour


"
Skin coloration in indigenous peoples is strongly related to levels of ultraviolet radiation (UVR). In this study, the relationships of skin reflectance to seasonal UVR levels and other environmental variables were investigated, with the aim of determining which variables contributed most significantly to skin reflectance. The UVR data recorded by satellite were combined with environmental variables and data on human skin reflectance in a geographic information system (GIS). These were then analyzed visually and statistically throughexploratory data analysis, correlation analysis, principal components analysis, least-squares regression analysis, and nonlinear techniques. The main finding of this study was that the evolution of skin reflectance could be almost fully modeled as a linear effect of UVR in the autumn alone. This linear model needs only minor modification, by the introduction of terms for the maximum amount of UVR, and for summer precipitation and winter precipitation, to account for almost all the variation in skin reflectance. A further significant finding was that the effect of summer UVR seems to reach a threshold beyond which further adaptation is difficult. "

Geographic distribution of environmental factors influencing human skin coloration
George Chaplin

Friendly Floatees.




10 January 1992 on Northern Pacific near International Data Line during storm cargo ship released containers with bath toys.

Oceanographers, Curtis Ebbesmeyer and James Ingraham, used their drift to research flow of ocean currents.

Product warning labels.

"

As scientists and concerned citizens, we applaud the recent trend towards legislation which requires the prominent placing of warnings on products that present hazards to the general public. Yet we must also offer the cautionary thought that such warnings, however well-intentioned, merely scratch the surface of what is really necessary in this important area. This is especially true in light of the findings of20th century physics.

We are therefore proposing that, as responsible scientists, we join together in an intensive push for new laws that will mandate the conspicuous placement of suitably informative warnings on the packaging of every product offered for sale. Our suggested list of warnings appears below.

WARNING:

This product warps space and time in its vicinity.

WARNING:
This product attracts every other piece of matter in the universe, including the products of other manufacturers, with a force proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the distance between them.

CAUTION:
The mass of this product contains the energy equivalent of 85 million tons of TNT per net ounce of weight.

HANDLE WITH EXTREME CARE:
This product contains minute electrically charged particles moving at velocities in excess of five hundred million miles per hour.

ADVISORY:
There is an extremely small but nonzero chance that, through a process known as tunneling, this product may spontaneously disappear from its present location and reappear at any random place in the universe, including your neighbor’s domicile. The manufacturer will not be responsible for any damages or inconvenience that may result.

READ THIS BEFORE OPENING PACKAGE:
According to certain suggested versions of the grand unified theory, the primary particles constituting this product may decay to nothingness within the next four hundred million years.

THIS IS A 100% MATTER PRODUCT:
In the unlikely event that this merchandise should contact antimatter in any form, a catastrophic explosion will result.

PUBLIC NOTICE AS REQUIRED BY LAW:

Any use of this product, in any manner whatsoever, will increase the amount of disorder in the universe. Although no liability is implied herein, the consumer is warned that this process will ultimately lead to the heat death of the universe.

NOTE:
The most fundamental particles in this product are held together by a “gluing” force about which little is currently known and whose adhesive power can therefore not be permanently guaranteed.

ATTENTION:
Despite any other listing of product contents found hereon, the consumer is advised that, in actuality, this product consists of 99.9999999999% empty space.

NEW GRAND UNIFIED THEORY DISCLAIMER:
The manufacturer may technically be entitled to claim that this product is ten-dimensional. However, the consumer is reminded that this confers no legal rights above and beyond those applicable to three-dimensional objects, since the seven new dimensions are rolled up into such a small region that they cannot be detected.

PLEASE NOTE:
Some quantum physics theories suggest that when the consumer is not directly observing this product, it may cease to exist or will exist only in a vague and undetermined state.

COMPONENT EQUIVALENCY NOTICE:
The subatomic particles comprising this product are exactly the same in every measurable respect as those used in the products of other manufacturers, and no claim to the contrary may legitimately be expressed or implied.

HEALTH WARNING:
Care should be taken when lifting this product, since its mass, and thus its weight, is dependent on its velocity relative to the user.

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO PURCHASERS:

The entire physical universe, including this product, may one day collapse back into an infinitesimally small space. Should another universe subsequently re-emerge, the existence of this product in that universe cannot be guaranteed."

The Journal of Irreproducible Results, vol. 36, no. 1, 1991.

Susan Hewitt and Edward Subitzky

Curious case of Lydia Fairchild.

Woman accused of surrogacy scan happened to be chimera. Her reproductive organs had different set of DNA than rest of her body.


Baader-Meinhof phenomenon

"You may have heard about Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon before. In fact, you probably learned about it for the first time very recently. If not, then you just might hear about it again very soon. Baader-Meinhof is the phenomenon where one happens upon some obscure piece of information– often an unfamiliar word or name– and soon afterwards encounters the same subject again, often repeatedly. Anytime the phrase “That’s so weird, I just heard about that the other day” would be appropriate, the utterer is hip-deep in Baader-Meinhof."

Beta carbon nitride



This picture describes stable crystal lattice of this compound. Beta-C3N4 is material considered to be harder than diamond. Recently synthesized by milling graphite powder in NH3 atmosphere.

Long-Wei Yin , Mu-Sen Li , Yu-Xian Liu , Jin-Ling Sui and Jing-Min Wang


Aquariums

Famous for its exceptionally large plexiglass tunnel deep below tank's surface.

Largest in the world.

Second largest and truly breathtaking. Successful in keeping large sharks and rays.

This gives a taste of journey through Great Barrier Reef.

Monday 17 May 2010

"Hotel" by Boichi

"It's very rare that you come across a one-shot that tells a tale so much more poignant, so much deeper and thought-provoking that manga with dozens of volumes could ever hope to accomplish in telling.

Hotel tells the story of a world that is being ravaged by mankind. Humanity has done its worst, and now must pay the price: the world is ending. The story is unique in that it is actually very informative without being boring when the explanations of how Man has destroyed the world are given. It certainly does pick up as the plot progresses and we see exactly how the world ends.

The art is excellent. Sweeping landscapes, hailstorms, wind storms, metal and dust--the apocalypse is very well-drawn. You'll just want to sit back and admire the destruction, almost.

And here's where it gets interesting. The main character of this one-shot is a computer, not human beings, not animals. It sort of makes you feel very saddened that the one thing that would survive is artificial intelligence (as we have clearly been shown that human intelligence has completely failed the earth). But the computer's AI actually has a personality, if you can believe. It has hopes, dreams, aspirations. You can boil it down to its programming, and it probably is, but I do think that the computer genuinely learned something more than just new ways to be efficient.

I loved Hotel. The whole concept, the plot, the conclusion--it was all unique and very brilliant. I think I may have even cried a bit at the end.

I definitely recommend this to anyone who likes science fiction, apocalyptic themes, or just good manga on the whole. Hotel may change the way you think about the future."

Wednesday 12 May 2010

Mars

Earthrise

Amazing world of science.

Wallpapers

http://i.imgur.com/zv7Cz.jpg

M42

Pillars of creations.

Space shuttle braking sound barrier.

Io over Jupiter

From an atom to a man.

Non identified nebula.

Night in a desert.

Daylight moon.

Non identified picture.

Cement printer

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TyOgDlUWfFE

The Fifth Element

In yet another installment of our "Real Men Love" movie series, we examine The Fifth Element, the sci-fi action-adventure that celebrates its tenth anniversary this year. What makes this film so memorable? So entertaining? So balls-outawesome? Read on to find out.

Several software sources.

http://www.pendrivelinux.com/

Several popular science sites.

http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/media - Imperial College London.
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ -mathematics resources.
http://www.ted.com - presentations.
http://spacetelescope.org/ - Hubble Space Telescope resources.
http://www.csiro.au/ - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation,
http://www.pnas.org/ - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
http://mitworld.mit.edu/ - presentations.
http://www.gcarlson.com/ - illustrations and animations.

Carbon capture.

Source

Mineral scarcity.

http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/5239

USS Independence (LCS-2)

Littoral combat ship of United States Navy.

Google lunar X prize.

http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/

Part of Google's ambitious plan to send probe to the Moon.

About energy generation efficiency.

Comparison of photovoltaic and nuclear power plants.

Tuesday 11 May 2010

Iodine



























Surprising usage of external contrast.

Radiogram of the human hand.

Cause of 2008 financial crisis.

Martingale

About oil/petroleum

About current state, origins, and development of liquid fuels.


http://peakoiljournal.com/ - current oil news.

Case of Saudi Arabia - although arguments aren't strong.

http://www.theoildrum.com/ - best source of information. Site with very lively discussion about fossil fuels upstream and downstream.



FACTBOX-Oil reserves: declining - but how fast?



Bear with me.
Firstly we need all of power sources.
Allowing fifty years to develop each replacement, one cubic mile of oil could be replaced by any one of these developments:
  • 4 Three Gorges Dams, developed each year for 50 years, or
  • 52 nuclear power plants, developed each year for 50 years, or
  • 104 coal-fired power plants[, developed each year for 50 years, or
  • 32,850 wind turbines, developed each year for 50 years, or
  • 91,250,000 rooftop solar photovoltaic panels[ developed each year for 50 years need to in order to curb our carbon dioxide emissions.

- This sounds good, but nobody is doing this.

See graph. Run it forward. Everybody wants to be in right upper corner. Look there. People need to use power to live in higher standard. And they getting there quickly. Sudan have better healthcare and higher income than Japan 70 years ago and it would be surprising, if it will take Sudanese whole 70 years to reach current Japanese levels. Now realize that all this statistics were per person.This is world population trend. It will reach 9 billion in 2050 just because there are lot of teenagers now. They are going to have children and their children are going to have their own children. Not because large families. World's healthcare improved drastically and people are going to live much longer.


You are now aware, that by the year 2050 world may have half of today's petroleum production rate.
This means half cubic mile of oil per year less. With population growth and growing needs of average consumer we have to add two new CMO/year. Unless we take to consideration environmental impact.

Planetary alignment of 2002

Air traffic online

http://www.flightradar24.com/

Monday 10 May 2010

Biofuels

Biofuel is a kind of fuel recently produced from biomass. Recently, in opposition to fossil fuels, which derive from biological material buried in prehistory. Distinction isn't obvious, because there is hard to classify peat.

Go - few links.

Go is ancient board game.